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Nestor, King of Pylos, The Greeks, The Trojan War, The Trojan War--single figure holding helmet
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Nestor, King of Pylos, The Greeks, The Trojan War, The Trojan War--single figure holding helmet

THE TROJAN WAR

THE GREEKS

Traditionally, the Trojan War arose from a sequence of events beginning with a quarrel between the goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite.  Eris the goddess of discord, was not invited to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, and so arrived bearing a gift:  A golden apple, inscribed “for the fairest”.

Each of the goddesses claimed to be the “fairest”, and the rightful owner of the apple.  They submitted the judgement to a shepherd they encountered tending his flock.  Each of the goddesses promised the young man a boon in return for his favour.  Power, wisdom, or love.  The youth, in fact Paris, a Trojan prince who had been raised in the countryside, chose love, and awarded the apple to Aphrodite.

As his reward, Aphrodite caused Helen, the Queen of Sparta, and the most beautiful of all women, to fall in love with Paris.

The judgement of Paris earned him the ire of both Hera and Athena, and when Helen left her husband, Menelaus, the Spartan king, for Paris of Troy, Menelaus called upon all the kings and princes of Greece to wage war upon Troy.

Menelaus’ brother Agamemnon King of Mycenae, led an expedition of Achaean troops to Troy and besieged the city for ten years because of Paris’ insult.  After the death of many heroes, including the Achaeans, Achilles and Ajax and the Trojans Hector and Paris, the city fell to the ruse of the Trojan Horse.  The Achaeans slaughtered the Trojans, except for some of the women and children whom they kept or sold as slaves.  They desecrated the temples, thus earning the wrath of the gods.

Few of the Achaeans returned safely to their homes, and many founded colonies in distant shores.  The Romans later traced their origin to Aeneas, Aphrodite’s son and one of the Trojans, who was said to have led the surviving Trojans to modern day Italy.

NESTOR, KING OF PYLOS.

Nestor of Gerenia was a legendary king of Pylos.  He is a prominent secondary character in Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, where he appears as an elderly warrior who frequently offers long-winded advice to the other characters.

He and his sons, Antilochus and Thrasymedes, fought on the side of the Achaeans in the Trojan War.  Though Nestor was already very old when the war began, he was noted for his bravery and speaking abilities.  In the Iliad, he often gives advice to the younger warriors and advises Agamemnon and Achilles to reconcile.  He is too old to engage in combat himself, but he leads the Pylian troops.

His advice in the Iliad is always respected by his listeners due to his age and experience, is always tempered with a subtext of humour at his expense due to his boastfulness, as he is never able to dispense the advice without first spending several paragraphs recounting his own heroic actions in the past when faced with similar circumstances.

Released in NOVEMBER 2023.